Monday, January 19, 2009

How to Configure Device Manager

This Post describe and provide computer repair help for how to Configure Device Manager to Display Detailed Information. If you require additional device information that is not typically displayed in Device Manager, you can configure Device Manager to show detailed information.

To configure Device Manager to show details:

1. Click Start, click Run, type cmd.exe, and then press ENTER.
2. Type set DEVMGR_SHOW_DETAILS=1, and then press ENTER.
3. Type start devmgmt.msc, and then press ENTER. In Device Manager the properties for a device should now provide a Details tab that contains additional information about the device.

You can view the Details tab to see the following device information:

* Device Instance ID
* Hardware IDs
* Compatible IDs
* Matching Device ID
* Service
* Enumerator
* Capabilities
* Devnode Flags
* Config Flags
* CSConfig Flags
* Ejection Relations
* Removal Relations
* Bus Relations
* Device Upper Filters
* Device Lower Filters
* Class Upper Filters
* Class Lower Filters
* Class Installer
* Class Coinstallers
* Device Coinstallers
* Firmware Revision
* Current Power State
* Power Capabilities
* Power State Mappings

NOTE: Not all of these properties will be populated for a given device. In other words, although all of these properties are listed, some may not contain information when viewing a particular device.

Wednesday, January 14, 2009

How to install the Recovery Console

In this section I am going to discuss about How to Install Recovery Console. You can install the Recovery Console on your computer to make it accessible if you cannot restart Windows. You can then select the Recovery Console option from the list of available operating systems for the duration of startup. Install the Recovery Console on important servers and on the workstations of IT personnel. This addition describes how to install the Recovery Console to your Microsoft Windows XP-based computer. To install the Recovery Console, you have to be logged on as an administrator.

Although you can run the Recovery Console by starting directly from the Windows XP CD, it is generally more suitable to set it up as a startup option on your startup menu. To run the Recover Console directly from the CD, see the "How to use the Recovery Console" section.

Follow the steps given below:
1. Insert the Windows XP CD into the CD-ROM drive.
2. Click Start, and then click Run.
3. In the Open box, type d:\i386\winnt32.exe /cmdcons where d is the drive letter for the CD-ROM drive. In the case of 'Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, type d:\amd64\winnt32.exe /cmdcons where d is the drive letter for the CD-ROM drive.
4. A Windows Setup Dialog Box appears. The Windows Setup Dialog Box describes the Recovery Console option. To confirm the installation, click Yes.
5. Restart the computer. The next time that you start your computer, "Microsoft Windows Recovery Console" appears on the startup menu.

Alternatively, you can use a Universal Naming Convention (UNC)-established connection to install the Recovery Console from a network share point.

Note You may receive an error message that is similar the following:
Setup cannot continue because the version of Windows on your computer is newer than the version on the CD.
Resolve this problems get use Microsoft Support Recovery Console on a Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2-based computer

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Friday, January 9, 2009

How to create the registry key to restrict access to the registry

The Security permissions set on this key define what Users or Groups can connect to the system for remote Registry access. The default Windows installation defines this key and sets the Access Control List to restrict remote registry access as follows:

Administrators have Full Control
The default configuration for Windows permits only Administrators remote access to the Registry. Changes to this key to allow users remote registry access require a system reboot to take effect.

1. Start Registry Editor (Regedt32.exe) and go to the following subkey:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control
2. On the Edit menu, click Add Key.
3. Enter the following values:
Key Name: SecurePipeServers
Class: REG_SZ
4. Go to the following subkey:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurePipeServers
5. On the Edit menu, click Add Key.
6. Enter the following values:
Key Name: winreg
Class: REG_SZ
7. Go to the following subkey:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurePipeServers\winreg
8. On the Edit menu, click Add Value.
9. Enter the following values:
Value Name: Description
Data Type: REG_SZ
String: Registry Server
10. Go to the following subkey.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurePipeServers\winreg
11. Select "winreg". Click Security and then click Permissions. Add users or groups to which you want to grant access.
12. Exit Registry Editor and restart Windows.
13. If you at a later stage want to change the list of users that can access the registry, repeat steps 10-12.

Tuesday, January 6, 2009

How to fix OS/2 Family API Calls Problems

This post provide computer help, If windows does not support OS/2 Family API.Windows and Windows 95 do not support 16-bit Windows-based applications coded with OS/2 Family API (FAPI) calls. To fix this error follow the instruction.

FAPI works in the following manner:

1. The code contains references to OS/2 FAPI calls (such as DosOpen, DosRead, and so on).
2. When the program is loaded into OS/2 protected mode, the system loader dynamically links the FAPI calls to the OS/2 system-services DLLs (Dynamic-Link Libraries).
3. When the program is loaded into real mode (MS-DOS or OS/2 compatibility box), what actually gets loaded is a small program called the "FAPI Loader and Linker." It is this program that loads the real code; it dynamically links the FAPI calls to a special library of support routines that translate FAPI calls into 80x86 code and MS-DOS interrupts (INT 21H Function xx).


FAPI works well for programs that need to run in MS-DOS and OS/2 protected mode. The problem is that Windows uses the "New EXE Format" for programs, bypassing the standard MS-DOS entry point. For example, if a Windows program is run outside of Windows (in MS-DOS), the following message appears, and the program terminates:

This program requires Microsoft Windows

MS-DOS is not responsible for this message; the Windows program itself is responsible. The way the Windows program works is very similar to OS/2: it uses dual entry points into the .EXE file. In MS-DOS, a short program that prints the above message runs; however, in Windows, a true Windows-based application runs using the other entry point in the .EXE file.

Therefore, the problem is narrowed down to the following: if the FAPI Loader and Linker program is run using the standard MS-DOS .EXE file entry point, and Windows starts an application using a different entry point, the dynamic linking of the FAPI routines will not occur.

To avoid this problem, do the following:

Instead of using low-level MS-DOS calls (INT 21H Function xx) in a Windows-based application and OS/2 API calls (DosRead, DosOpen, and so on) in a Presentation Manager (PM) application, use the C run-time I/O routines for all of these applications.

This will work because the Microsoft C Compiler and the run-time libraries supply versions of the libraries that work in both OS/2 and MS-DOS. By moving C code to PM and to Windows, it will not be necessary to rewrite it, and the appropriate conversion routines will be supplied at link time.

Friday, January 2, 2009

Remove and reinstall all USB controllers

This post describes how to remove or reinstall Universal Bus Controller (USB) devices in windows XP.

If you have a problem with a USB device, try these methods first:
1. Unplug and then plug in the device.
2. If the computer prompts you for a device driver, read the information that was included with the device, or visit the manufacturer's Web site to see whether a driver is available.
3. Run Windows Update to obtain the latest fixes for Windows XP. When this is complete, plug in the device to see whether it is installed correctly.

Because USB devices are Plug and Play devices, there is little that you can do to control or configure them. However, you can trace most USB problems to one of the following conditions:
• Malfunctioning or incorrectly-configured hardware
• Malfunctioning, incorrectly-configured, or missing device driver
• Mismatched cabling
• Out-of-date firmware or basic input/output system (BIOS)
• Incorrectly-configured root hub
You can use the following troubleshooting tips to check for each of these conditions to help you resolve USB device issues.

To remove and reinstall all USB controllers, follow these steps:
1. Click Start, click Run, type sysdm.cpl in the Open box, and then click OK.
2. Click the Hardware tab.
3. Click the Device Manager button.
4. Expand Universal Serial Bus controllers.
5. Right-click every device under the Universal Serial Bus controllers node, and then click Uninstall to remove them one at a time.
6. Restart the computer, and then reinstall the USB controllers.
7. Plug in the removable USB storage device, and then test to make sure that the issue is resolved.

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Tuesday, December 30, 2008

Add or Remove a Windows Component in Windows XP

After Windows XP is installed on your computer, you can use the Add or Remove Programs tool in Control Panel to add a Windows component that was not included in the original installation, or to remove an existing Windows component that you no longer require. This post give computer help tips for add or remove program in windows XP. Follow the steps given below:

How to Add a Windows XP Component

1. Log on as Administrator or as a member of the Administrators group.
2. Click Start, click Control Panel, and then double-click Add or Remove Programs.
3. Click Add/Remove Windows Components. The Windows Components Wizard starts.
4. In the Components list, click to select the check box that is next to the component that you want to add. If the check box for a component is shaded, only some of its subcomponents are selected for installation.

To view a list of the subcomponents, click Details. Click to select the check box next to the subcomponents that you want to add, and then click OK. If the Details button is unavailable, the component does not contain subcomponents.

5. Click Next.
6. If the Insert Disk dialog box appears, use one of the following methods:
o Insert your Windows XP CD-ROM into your CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive, and then click OK.
o Click OK to locate your Windows XP installation files. In the Files Needed dialog box, click Browse, locate your Windows XP installation files, and then click Open. For example, the installation files might be in the D:\I386 folder.

7. In the Completing the Windows Components Wizard screen, click Finish.

How to Remove a Windows XP Component

1. Log on as Administrator or as a member of the Administrators group.
2. Click Start, click Control Panel, and then double-click Add or Remove Programs.
3. Click Add/Remove Windows Components. The Windows Components Wizard starts.
4. In the Components list, click to clear the check box next to the component that you want to remove.
Note that a shaded check box next to a component indicates that only some of its subcomponents are installed.

If you want to remove a subcomponent, click Details. Then, click to clear the check box next to the subcomponents that you want to remove, and then click OK.
5. Click Next.
6. In the Completing the Windows Components Wizard screen, click Finish.

Friday, December 26, 2008

How to Create a FAT32 Partition or Logical Drive

In this post get further information about How to create FAT32 Partition in windows XP. The Disk Management snap-in in Windows XP is a tool for managing your hard disks and the volumes or partitions that they contain. Use Disk Management to create new FAT32 volumes, or format an existing volume to use the FAT32 file system. You can format basic and dynamic volumes to use FAT32. Here some steps are given below which provide computer help for create partition in windows XP Operating System.

Follow these steps to create a new FAT32 partition or logical drive in Windows XP:
1. Log on as Administrator or as a member of the Administrators group.
2. Click Start, then right-click My Computer, and then click Manage.
3. In the console tree, click Disk Management.
4. In the Disk Management window, do one of the following:
o To create a new partition, right-click unallocated space on the basic disk where you want to create the partition, and then click New Partition.

-or-
o To create a new logical drive in an extended partition, right-click free space on an extended partition where you want to create the logical drive, and then click New Logical Drive.
5. In the New Partition Wizard, click Next.
6. Click the type of partition that you want to create (Primary partition, Extended partition, or Logical drive), and then click Next.
7. Specify the size of the partition in the Partition size in MB box, and then click Next.
8. Assign a drive letter or drive path to your new partition or logical drive, and then click Next.
9. Click Format this partition with the following settings, and then do the following:
o Click FAT32 in the File system box.
o Type a name for the volume in the Volume label box.

If you want, you can also change the disk allocation unit size, or specify whether you want to perform a quick format.
10. Click Next.
11. Confirm that the options that you selected are correct, and then click Finish.
The new partition or logical drive is created and appears in the appropriate basic disk in the Disk Management window.
Format an Existing Volume to Use FAT32

To format a volume, follow these steps:

1. Click Start, then right-click My Computer, and then click Manage.
2. In the console tree, click Disk Management.
3. In the Disk Management window, right-click the volume that you want to format (or reformat), and then click Format.
4. In the Format dialog box, do the following:
o Click FAT32 in the File system box.
o Type a name for the volume in the Volume label box.

If you want, you can also change the disk allocation unit size, or specify whether you want to perform a quick format.
Click OK.
5. Click OK when you are prompted to format the volume.