Add or Remove a Windows Component in Windows XP

After Windows XP is installed on your computer, you can use the Add or Remove Programs tool in Control Panel to add a Windows component that was not included in the original installation, or to remove an existing Windows component that you no longer require. This post give computer help tips for add or remove program in windows XP. Follow the steps given below:

How to Add a Windows XP Component

1. Log on as Administrator or as a member of the Administrators group.
2. Click Start, click Control Panel, and then double-click Add or Remove Programs.
3. Click Add/Remove Windows Components. The Windows Components Wizard starts.
4. In the Components list, click to select the check box that is next to the component that you want to add. If the check box for a component is shaded, only some of its subcomponents are selected for installation.

To view a list of the subcomponents, click Details. Click to select the check box next to the subcomponents that you want to add, and then click OK. If the Details button is unavailable, the component does not contain subcomponents.

5. Click Next.
6. If the Insert Disk dialog box appears, use one of the following methods:
o Insert your Windows XP CD-ROM into your CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive, and then click OK.
o Click OK to locate your Windows XP installation files. In the Files Needed dialog box, click Browse, locate your Windows XP installation files, and then click Open. For example, the installation files might be in the D:\I386 folder.

7. In the Completing the Windows Components Wizard screen, click Finish.

How to Remove a Windows XP Component

1. Log on as Administrator or as a member of the Administrators group.
2. Click Start, click Control Panel, and then double-click Add or Remove Programs.
3. Click Add/Remove Windows Components. The Windows Components Wizard starts.
4. In the Components list, click to clear the check box next to the component that you want to remove.
Note that a shaded check box next to a component indicates that only some of its subcomponents are installed.

If you want to remove a subcomponent, click Details. Then, click to clear the check box next to the subcomponents that you want to remove, and then click OK.
5. Click Next.
6. In the Completing the Windows Components Wizard screen, click Finish.

How to Create a FAT32 Partition or Logical Drive

In this post get further information about How to create FAT32 Partition in windows XP. The Disk Management snap-in in Windows XP is a tool for managing your hard disks and the volumes or partitions that they contain. Use Disk Management to create new FAT32 volumes, or format an existing volume to use the FAT32 file system. You can format basic and dynamic volumes to use FAT32. Here some steps are given below which provide computer help for create partition in windows XP Operating System.

Follow these steps to create a new FAT32 partition or logical drive in Windows XP:
1. Log on as Administrator or as a member of the Administrators group.
2. Click Start, then right-click My Computer, and then click Manage.
3. In the console tree, click Disk Management.
4. In the Disk Management window, do one of the following:
o To create a new partition, right-click unallocated space on the basic disk where you want to create the partition, and then click New Partition.

-or-
o To create a new logical drive in an extended partition, right-click free space on an extended partition where you want to create the logical drive, and then click New Logical Drive.
5. In the New Partition Wizard, click Next.
6. Click the type of partition that you want to create (Primary partition, Extended partition, or Logical drive), and then click Next.
7. Specify the size of the partition in the Partition size in MB box, and then click Next.
8. Assign a drive letter or drive path to your new partition or logical drive, and then click Next.
9. Click Format this partition with the following settings, and then do the following:
o Click FAT32 in the File system box.
o Type a name for the volume in the Volume label box.

If you want, you can also change the disk allocation unit size, or specify whether you want to perform a quick format.
10. Click Next.
11. Confirm that the options that you selected are correct, and then click Finish.
The new partition or logical drive is created and appears in the appropriate basic disk in the Disk Management window.
Format an Existing Volume to Use FAT32

To format a volume, follow these steps:

1. Click Start, then right-click My Computer, and then click Manage.
2. In the console tree, click Disk Management.
3. In the Disk Management window, right-click the volume that you want to format (or reformat), and then click Format.
4. In the Format dialog box, do the following:
o Click FAT32 in the File system box.
o Type a name for the volume in the Volume label box.

If you want, you can also change the disk allocation unit size, or specify whether you want to perform a quick format.
Click OK.
5. Click OK when you are prompted to format the volume.

How to manually optimize the memory usage

Through this post get computer help canada for how to optimize memory uses. You can optimize your computer's memory usage to reflect your specific needs. If your computer is used as a workstation instead of as a server, you can increase performance by devoting more memory to your programs. Your programs will work faster and the system cache size will remain the default size that was included with Windows XP. Or, you can set aside more computer memory for a larger system cache if your computer is used primarily as a server, or if you use programs that require a large system cache.

Follow the steps:

1. Click Start, click Run, type sysdm.cpl in the Open box, and then press ENTER.
2. Click the Advanced tab, and then under Performance click Settings.
3. Click the Advanced tab, and then under Memory usage use one of the following methods:
o Click Programs if you use your computer primarily as a workstation instead of as a server. This option allocates more memory to your programs.
o Click System cache if your computer is used primarily as a server or if you use programs that use a large system cache.
4. Click OK to save preferences and close the dialog box.

How to fix UNMOUNTABLE_BOOT_VOLUME (STOP 0x000000ED)

This post help if you are not comfortable with advanced troubleshooting, you might want to ask someone for help or contact for computer support. This error occur during when you first restart your computer upgrade to windows XP or when you start windows XP you may receive the following error massage STOP 0x000000ED (0xaaaaaaaa, 0xbbbbbbbb, 0xcccccccc, 0xdddddddd) UNMOUNTABLE_BOOT_VOLUME

Some technical information about error given below

In this section provides some information about technical background about this error. This behavior occur when following condition is true

• Your computer uses an Ultra Direct Memory Access (UDMA) hard disk controller, and the following conditions are true:
o You use a standard 40-wire connector cable to connect the UDMA drive to the controller instead of the required 80-wire, 40-pin cable.
o The basic input/output system (BIOS) settings are configured to force the faster UDMA modes.
• The file system is damaged and cannot be mounted.
The purpose of this error message is to prevent the following two things:
• Potential data loss caused by using an incorrect IDE cable for the faster UDMA modes. An IDE cable is a kind of cable used to connect storage devices, such as hard disks, inside a computer.
• Continued access to a drive on which the file system is damaged

Resolution of the error

For resolve this problems follow two methods given below:

Method 1: Repair the volume

Note the second parameter (0xbbbbbbbb) in the error message. You might have to regenerate the error in order to write it down.

If the second parameter (0xbbbbbbbb) of the Stop error is 0xC0000032, the cause of the error is that the file system is damaged. You can try to repair the volume to see whether this resolves the error. If the second parameter is not 0xC0000032, see "Method 2: Check the IDE cable and load Fail-Safe settings" for help.

Some things that you should know before you try this solution

• If the file system is damaged, you can use chkdsk /r command to repair the volume. However, if you use the chkdsk /r command, you may lose some data.
• You will need the Windows startup disks or the Windows installation disk. If you do not have them, contact the computer manufacturer for help in obtaining the disks.
• You will need the administrator password to complete the steps.
To repair the volume, follow these steps:
1. Start your computer by inserting the Windows startup disks or the Windows installation disk if your computer can start from the CD drive.
2. When the Welcome to Setup screen appears, press R to select the repair option.
3. If you have a dual-boot or multiple-boot computer, select the Windows installation that you want to access from the Recovery Console.
4. Type the administrator password when you are prompted to do this.
Note If no administrator password exists, press ENTER.
5. At the command prompt, on the drive where Windows is installed, type chkdsk /r, and then press ENTER.
6. At the command prompt, type exit, and then press ENTER to restart your computer.
7. After you repair the volume, check your hardware to isolate the cause of the file system damage.
If this procedure does not work, repeat it, but type fixboot instead of chkdsk /r in step 5.

If you are still unable to resolve the issue, please see the "Next steps" section for help.

Method 2: Check the IDE cable and load Fail-Safe settings

If your computer uses a UDMA hard disk controller, try these steps. If your computer does not use a UDMA hard disk controller, see the "Next steps" section for help.

• If your UDMA hard disk is connected to the controller with a 40-wire UDMA cable, replace the cable with an 80-wire cable.
• In the BIOS settings for your computer, load the 'Fail-Safe' default settings, and then reactivate the most frequently used options, such as USB Support.
If you are not sure how to follow these steps, contact the manufacturer or refer to the user’s guide that was included with your hardware.

Computer Failure Closes Toronto Exchange

OTTAWA - In an event that brought annoyance, and perhaps in some cases relief, to investors on Wednesday, a computer fault shut down the Toronto Stock Exchange.
Canada’s largest exchange, and one of the world’s leading mining exchanges, shut down 18 minutes after opening when it become apparent that only some customers were receiving data about trading. Both the main exchange and the venture exchange for junior listings were closed.

While the effective loss of an entire trading session was extraordinary, it is one of series of technical problems that have plagued the exchange, which converted to all-electronic trading 11 years ago. Several analysts believe that the problems may benefit several alternative exchanges that have appeared over the last year to challenge the 147-year-old Toronto exchange.

Late in the afternoon, the exchange, which is owned by the TMX Group, abandoned all hope of reopening. Later it issued a statement promising that the exchange would open on Thursday morning for regular trading.

The exchange did not identify the cause of the problem, at least publicly. But in a series of brief statements, it made it clear that the computers that actually handle trading were not involved.
Instead the problem was in a separate system that delivers data about trades to brokers and news organizations.

In an interview with BNN, a Canadian business news television channel, Luc Bertrand, the deputy chief executive at TMX, declined to comment about whether the exchange had a back-up system in place.

While it provided a lift for his business, Ian Bandeen, the chief executive of CNSX, which operates two alternate exchanges, did not welcome the latest problems at his competition.
“It’s obviously disappointing for everyone in our country,” said Mr. Bandeen. “One has to take the view that there but for the grace of God go I.”

Mr. Bandeen said that his two exchanges, Pure Trading and the Canadian National Stock Exchange, handled about 34 million trades. Pure, the larger of the two normally handles 11 to 12 million trades a day with the Toronto Exchange normally clearing about 43 million.
The absence of the main market, Mr. Bandeen said, apparently caused many investors to sit out at least part of the day.

“You had a lot of people who were sort of paralyzed,” he said. “Trading was halted right across the board until they knew how to react.”

Several large Canadian corporations are also listed on Nasdaq and the New York Stock Exchange, providing investors with alternatives.

In 2002, computer problems caused quotes on the Toronto Exchange to be updated on a 15-minute, rather than 15-second, cycle. In May a surge in trading of Bell Canada shares led to two shutdowns in a single day of trading in that company’s shares and problems with trading in 37 others. Different computer problems caused the exchange to delay its opening by 10 minutes last month.

How to troubleshoot Error .error 0x0000000d windows cannot connect to the printer

In Computer Printer Repair Blog today I am going to discuss about Printer support important topic, Windows cannot connect to the printer. Operation could not be completed (error 0x0000000d). And contain steps to troubleshoot these problems. To resolve this problem, modify the value of the Previous Names registry entry on the print server so that it contains valid data. To do this, follow these steps:

1. Click Start

, click Run, type regedit, and then click OK.

2. Locate and then click the following registry subkey:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Environments\Windows NT x86\Drivers\Version-3\

3. On the File menu, click Export.
4. In the File name box, type printerName, and then click Save.
5. Right-click printerName.reg, and then click Edit.
6. Locate the sentence which starts with the "Previous Names" string, and then replace the sentence with the following text:

"Previous Names"=hex(7):00,00

7. On the File menu, click Save.
8. Exit Notepad.
9. Right-click the file that you saved in step 7, click Merge, and then click OK.
10. Restart the Print Spooler service. To do this, follow these steps:

a. Click Start

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, type services.msc in the Start Search box, and then click services.msc in the Programs list.

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If you are prompted for an administrator password or for confirmation, type your password, or click Continue.

b. Right-click Print Spooler, and then click Stop.

c. Right-click Print Spooler, and then click Start.

How to back up and restore the registry in Windows

In this section we discuss about windows registry. Here all things related to how to take back-up in windows Operating system. You can manually get backup and restore windows registry. Follow the steps to Manual steps to back up the registry in Windows Vista or XP.

Steps for Windows Vista
1. Click Start
, type systempropertiesprotection in the Start Search box, and then press ENTER.
If you are prompted for an administrator password or for a confirmation, type the password, or click Allow.
2. Wait for Windows to search for available disks and most recent restore points. In the System Properties dialog box, on the System Protection tab, click Create,
3. Type a name for the restore point and then click Create.
4. After the restore point has been created successfully, click OK two times.
Note If System Restore is turned off, click to select the local disk, click Apply and then click Create.
Steps for Windows XP
1. Click Start, click Run, type %SystemRoot%\system32\restore\rstrui.exe, and then click OK.
2. On the Welcome to System Restore page, click Create a restore point, and then click Next .
3. On the Create a Restore Point page, type a name for the restore point and then click Create
4. After the restore point has been created, click Close.
Note If System Restore is turned off, you receive a message that asks whether you want to turn on System Restore now. Click Yes. Then, in the System Properties dialog box, click to clear the Turn off System Restore check box, click OK, and then repeat this step.

How to Troubleshoot a (Registry File Failure) Stop 0xC0000218 Error Message

Windows Based PC some time given an error Stop 0xc0000218 (0xe11a30e8, 0x00000000, 0x000000000, 0x00000000)UNKNOWN_HARD_ERROR. In addition discussed about computer help and support to fix registry file failure. Because A Stop 0xc0000218 error message means that a necessary registry have file could not be loaded. This error message can happen if the file is corrupt or missing. To resolve this problem, you can reinstall the operating system and restore the registry files from a backup. The registry files may have been corrupted because of hard disk corruption or some other hardware problem. To resolve this issue follows the steps given below:
1. Start your computer by running the Recovery Console, run the chkdsk /p command on the drive, and then restart your computer. Test to determine whether the issue is resolved. If the issue is resolved, do not complete the remaining steps. If the issue is not resolved, go to step 2.
2. When Windows loads, press SPACE BAR when the "Load Last Known Good" message appears.
3. Complete a parallel installation, and restore the registry files from a tape backup. To do so:
o Reinstall Windows in a separate folder.
o Restore the damaged registry hive from backup. This procedure is specific to the backup application that you used to make a backup. Consult the documentation of your backup application or consult the vendor if you need assistance. Typically, this procedure requires you to restore a system state backup to an alternate location, and then copy the appropriate registry files to the %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\config folder of the damaged operating system.
o If you do not have a tape backup, include the backup of network servers and production workstations.
NOTE: If Windows is stored on a FAT partition, you can restore the files by using another computer and by copying the registry hive files to the %SYSTEMROOT%\System32\Config subfolder.

It tips very useful to resolve this computer problems. SO many people got help for Computer Repair and he processed and get success.

Computer Troubleshooting Tips and Techniques

If you need PC help for troubleshoot your computer. In addition to being informative, your online PC repair Session can save you both the efforts and money. As a sincere computer enthusiast, you cannot compromise your PC’s security. When it comes to pesky technical errors, the ideal way to make sure your PC is protected against virus, spyware and other security threats.
Computer support technicians working with these online support resources are certified and hold immense expertise to offer you with computer help for your desktops, laptops, software, hardware and peripherals. This is why they are gaining in popularity with computer users as well as small businesses. These techs opt for the safest, easiest way to provide technical support right over the internet.

One of the biggest advantages of choosing online service is the convenience. You get everything done right before your eyes within minutes. No waiting around for your PC or taking appointments.
Well! You need to be highly meticulous while choosing your computer support professional. Your choice should be according to your business needs and personal computing requirements. However, every other computer support company provides same service. The only difference is the quality and the price. Make note of each and every detail before you subscribe.
If you know your necessities, you will be able to narrow down on the best. So be observant while choosing your computer support partner. Make a thorough search on the Internet. Keywords like online computer support, online PC repair, PC repair services, troubleshoot PC online, and fix my PC etc can be highly useful.
Also, make sure to take a route of the vendor’s website before subscribing for the service. This will help you to have a fair idea about their services. Checking out the section containing frequently asked questions is also a good idea. Often, there are some questions which can be similar to your problem. You will get a ready made answer there.
If you are seriously thinking about buying online computer support services, think about pricing, delivery, and features offered. Then put them with your technology requirements. Don’t ignore the idea of shopping around and compare the services & prices. Some vendors may offer you a better and more cost effective support package, while some might rather charge supplementary for the same features and benefits.